Belem Tower is the symbol of Lisbon but also of Portugal and is one of the most visited monuments in Lisbon.
It was built in 1515 as a defensive outpost on the Tagus River and the work was completed in 152.
At the time it was built, the tower was located in the middle of the river current, while today it is located a short distance from the bank of the Tagus. According to some, this shift is due to a diversion of the river following the devastating earthquake of 1755, while others argue that it is a consequence of the progressive southward movement of the coast.
Belem Tower was the first Portuguese fortification with two floors of firing posts, marking a new evolution in military architecture.
The corners of this platform, as well as the top of the tower, feature watchtowers topped with domes reminiscent of Moorish art.
Entrance to the tower is through a walkway and the drawbridge. The entire tower is decorated with cordons carved in stone, which form a knot on the north façade of the building.
The tower is surmounted by statues of St. Vincent and St. Michael the Archangel, and has several arched windows.
Covered loggia in Renaissance style runs along the entire southern façade of the first floor of the tower.
During the visit inside you have access to the walkway on the defensive walls, the Audience Hall, the King’s Room, the chapel and the panoramic terrace.
From the King’s Hall you have a complete view of the Tagus River and was used as a sighting of ships returning from maritime explorations.
